Amakuru

Iyo abantu bumvise "kwagura ibiti," akenshi batekereza gusa uruhare rwayo muri sisitemu ya laser. Ariko wari uziko ibice byinshi bya optique bigira uruhare runini mubintu byose kuva gukora terefone kugeza kwitegereza inyenyeri? Kwagura ibiti byicecekeye guhanga udushya mu nganda nyinshi - kandi byinshi mubisabwa birashobora kugutangaza.

Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura 10 bitamenyekanyekwagura ibitiPorogaramu, kuguha icyerekezo gishya cyukuntu iki gikoresho gishyigikira tekinoroji igezweho.

1. Gusikana Lazeri mu icapiro rya 3D

Icyitonderwa nikintu cyose mubikorwa byongeweho. Kwagura ibiti bitezimbere kwibanda no gukemura mugihe cya laser yogusuzuma, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye uburinganire bwukuri hamwe nibisobanuro byanditse. Igiti cyagutse kandi kinini kimwe gitanga ingufu zihoraho zitangwa.

2. Sisitemu yo kubaga amaso

Mwisi yo kubaga amaso, ubunyangamugayo ni ngombwa. Kwagura ibiti bifasha laseri zamaso gutanga ingufu zimwe kandi zigenzurwa kubikorwa nka LASIK. Bitabaye ibyo, ntibishoboka rwose kugera kubisobanuro bisabwa kugirango bikosorwe neza kandi neza.

3. LIDAR kubinyabiziga byigenga

Sisitemu ya LIDAR iterwa nibiti bisukuye, byegeranye kugirango umenye intera n'inzitizi. Kwagura ibiti bifasha guhindura itandukaniro rya laser kugirango rihuze urwego rutandukanye, bigatuma biba ngombwa kugirango bamenyekane mubintu muri sisitemu yimodoka.

4. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura Semiconductor

Mugihe chip iba ntoya kandi ikomeye, kugenzura ubuziranenge bigenda bikomera. Kwagura ibiti bitezimbere urumuri rukoreshwa mubikoresho byo kugenzura igice cya kabiri, bituma habaho gutahura inenge za microscopique mugihe cyo gusesengura wafer.

5. Ikimenyetso cya UV

Ikimenyetso cya Ultraviolet ikoreshwa kubice byoroshye cyangwa bihanitse. Kwagura ibiti byemerera ubunini bwahinduwe neza, bigafasha isuku, ibimenyetso birambuye kubikoresho nka tubing medical cyangwa electronics nta byangiza.

6. Telesikopi y’ikirere

Mu kwitegereza ikirere, telesikopi ikenera guhuza neza kandi imeze nka lazeri ya sisitemu yo guhuza n'imiterere. Kwagura ibiti bikosora inzira yumurongo, byongera ubwumvikane kandi byemerera telesikopi kwishyura ibyangiritse byikirere.

7. Micromachining

Porogaramu ya micromachining-nko gucukura micro-umwobo cyangwa guca ibintu bigoye-bishingira kumurongo wibanze wa laser. Kwagura ibiti bifasha gushiraho no kugereranya urumuri, bigafasha kugenzura neza gukwirakwiza ingufu kubikorwa byiza birambuye.

8. Kugerageza Fibre Optic Itumanaho

Kwagura ibiti nabyo bikoreshwa mugushiraho ibimenyetso byipimisha mumiyoboro ya fibre optique. Muguhindura urumuri kugirango ruhuze ibipimo byibizamini, injeniyeri zirashobora gusesengura iyangirika ryibimenyetso no kunoza imikorere yurusobe.

9. Sisitemu ya Holography

Gukora hologramamu yujuje ubuziranenge bisaba umurongo umwe, wagutse kugirango umurikire ibikoresho byafashwe amajwi. Kwagura ibiti byemeza neza ko uburyo bwo kwivanga butajegajega, bufasha kubyara amashusho ya 3D kandi yuzuye.

10. Sisitemu yo Kwibasira Igisirikare n'Indege

Mu kwirwanaho no mu kirere, ubunyangamugayo ntibushobora kuganirwaho. Kwagura ibiti bikoreshwa muguhitamo no gushakisha urutonde, bifasha sisitemu kugumana imiterere ihamye kandi yibanda ku ntera ndende - ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.

Igikoresho kimwe, Ibishoboka bitagira akagero

Nkuko mubibona,kwagura porogaramujya kure cyane y'ibiteganijwe bisanzwe. Kuva mubikoresho byubuvuzi kugeza mubushakashatsi bwikirere, bifasha neza, imbaraga, niterambere muburyo abantu benshi batigeze babimenya. Niba urimo gukora umushinga ushingiye kumikorere-optique yo hejuru, gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhuza abagura ibiti bishobora guhindura umukino.

Urashaka ubuyobozi bwinzobere muguhitamo iburyo bwagutse bwo gusaba? TwandikireCarman Haasuyumunsi-aho guhanga udushya bihuye neza neza.