Amakuru

Mw'isi ya laser, kuzamura ireme no gusobanura urumuri ni ngombwa mu bikorwa byinshi bya porogaramu kuva kuri metrologiya kugera ku buvuzi. Kimwe mubintu byingenzi nkibi bikoreshwa mugutanga imico ya Braam ni 'kwagura imbuto'.

Kwagura urumuri nigikoresho cya optique gifata urumuri rwanyuma rwumucyo kandi ugagura diameter ya diameter (beam divergeuntape) mugihe icyarimwe bigabanya icyarimwe icyarimwe ibyatsi bya divergence. Guhinduranya kwa kwagura ibiti byari mubushobozi bwabwo bwo guhinduka no kugenzura divergence yabanyamahane, kuzamura ibibangikanye.

Ubwoko bw'ibyago bya BEAM

Hariho cyaneya ubwoko bubiri bwa beam bwagutse: Kwagura no guhinduka kwabwe.

1, kwagura ibimera bya Byeam - nkuko izina ryerekana, umusaruro wa Beam uhamye ukomeza kwiyuhagira hamwe na stacuce ihoraho hagati ya lens ebyiri imbere yaguye. Uyu bwoko bwihariye bwizewe cyane kubisabwa hamwe nibidukikije bihamye, bigenzurwa aho byahinduwe bitari ngombwa cyangwa utifujwe.

2, guhindura ibyatsi byagutse - mu kwagura ibyatsi bifatika, intera iri hagati ya lens ebyiri zirashobora guhinduka, kwemerera abakoresha neza guhuza beam divergence nkuko bikenewe. Iyi mikorere itanga kwiyongera no guhuza n'imihindagurikire kubibazo nibisabwa.

Uburebure bwa

Imyenda yo kwagura Byeam isanzwe ikozwe muri zese (zinc selenide), ibikoresho bya optique bituma itara ritukura rinyura neza. Ariko ubusobanuro bwabwo buragutse kuruta ibi. Amashuri makuru atandukanye arashobora gukora muburebure bwinshi, burenga imipaka yintara.

Kurugero, Carmanhanaas atanga ubwoko butatu bwa beam bwagutse bafite urwego rutangaje rwo guhuza umuyaga uva muri UV (355nm), icyatsi (103290nm), kugeza ubu (10.6um). Niki gishimishije hano nuko batanga kandi urumuri rwateguwe rwa BEAM kuburebure bwihariye bubisaba.

Umwanzuro

Niba ari ubwoko buhamye cyangwa bukoreshwa, kwagura ibimera bigira uruhare rukomeye mugushiraho no kuyobora ibiti bya laser kubisabwa bitandukanye. Mugihe ibyagutse bya Byeam bifite ibyiza byabo mubidukikije bihamye, kwagura amashusho ya beam bitanga guhinduka mubihe bikomeye bihinduka. Ibyo ari byo byose bivuga, ibi bikoresho byagize umwanya wabo nkabavunja umukino mukoranabuhanga rya Laser.

Hamwe no gukoresha igihe cyose gukoresha laser mumirima itandukanye, ibyifuzo byihariye kandi byihariye byagutse bizaza rwose mumyaka iri imbere. Kandi kugirango wiringire kuri ibi bizaza, ibigo nka Carmanhaas bihora bireba ikibazo.

Kubindi byinshi byubushishozi, gusura:Tekinoroji ya Carmanhaas.