Amakuru

Mwisi ya optique na laseri, precision nibintu byose. Waba ukora mubikorwa byinganda, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, cyangwa ubuvuzi bwa laser, ubwiza bwibiti nubunini birashobora guhindura imikorere. Aho niho abakwirakwiza ibiti baza gukina - arikoNigutekwagura ibitiakazi, neza?

Niba warigeze kwibaza kubijyanye na siyanse iri inyuma yibi bikoresho byoroshye ariko bikomeye, iki gitabo kiragabanya mu magambo yoroshye.

Kwagura urumuri ni iki?

Reka duhere ku by'ibanze. Kwagura urumuri ni igikoresho cyiza cyagenewe kongera diameter yumurambararo wa laser udahinduye gutandukana. Muyandi magambo, irambura urumuri mugihe ikomeza icyerekezo hamwe nimiterere.

Kwagura ibiti bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya laser kugirango bitezimbere ibiti, bigabanye gutandukana, cyangwa gutegura urumuri rwo kwibanda ku bunini buto. Nibice byingenzi bya sisitemu isaba neza cyane intera ndende, nkimashini zikata laser cyangwa sisitemu yo gutumanaho optique.

Ihame shingiro: Uburyo Abaguzi Beam bakora

Noneho,nigute abagura ibiti bakoramubikorwa?

Kwagura ibiti byinshi bifashisha guhuza ibice bibiri: umurongo umwe hamwe na convex. Iyi mikorere izwi nka aKepleriancyangwaGalilayaiboneza, ukurikije ubwoko bwa lens hamwe nintera.

• Muri aIgishushanyo cya Galilaya, lens mbi (concave) lens ikurikirwa ninziza nziza (convex). Igishushanyo kirahuzagurika kandi gikuraho ingingo yibanze imbere, bigatuma gikwiranye na lazeri nyinshi.

• Muri aIgishushanyo cya Keplerian, lens ebyiri nziza zikoreshwa. Iboneza ritanga ubunini bwo hejuru kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mugihe bikenewe imbere yibanze, nko mubipimo bimwe na bimwe byo gupima cyangwa kwerekana amashusho.

Nkuko urumuri rwa lazeri runyuze muri izo lens, rwaguka muri diameter rushingiye ku kigereranyo cy'uburebure bwibanze bwa lens. Kurugero, kwagura ibiti 10X byongera umurongo wa diameter inshuro icumi.

Gusobanukirwauko kwagura ibiti bikoraitanga ubushishozi kubwimpamvu ari ngombwa mugukomeza ubuziranenge bwibiti intera ndende cyangwa guhuza neza kwibanda mubikorwa byoroshye.

Kuki Ukoresha Ikwirakwiza?

Noneho ko ufite ubumenyi bwibanze bwauko kwagura ibiti bikora, reka dusuzume impamvu zikoreshwa mbere:

•Kunoza kwibanda neza: Igiti cyagutse cyemerera ingingo ntoya yibanze, nibyiza gukata neza, gushushanya, cyangwa imirimo yo gusudira.

•Kugabanya Itandukaniro: Kwagura ibiti bifasha kugumana urumuri rurerure intera ndende, byingenzi mubisabwa nka marike ya laser cyangwa gupima intera ndende.

•Gukusanya hamwe: Igiti cyegeranijwe gikomeza imiterere yacyo intera ndende, kikaba ari ingirakamaro mu bikorwa nka optique ihuza na interferometrie.

•Kwishyira hamwe kwa Sisitemu: Kwagura ibiti akenshi birashobora guhinduka cyangwa gukosorwa, bigatuma byoroha kwinjiza muri sisitemu nini ya optique ishingiye kubisabwa byumushinga.

Guhitamo Ikwirakwiza ryiburyo

Guhitamo ibyagutse bikwiye bisaba gusobanukirwa neza uburebure bwa laser yawe, ingano yifuzwa, hamwe nintego yo gusaba. Kurugero, UV lazeri irashobora gusaba ibifuniko nibikoresho bitandukanye kuruta lazeri. Moderi ihindagurika itanga ibintu byoroshye, mugihe ibyitegererezo bihamye bitanga ituze kandi byoroshye.

Mugihe usuzuma amahitamo yawe, suzuma ibi bikurikira:

Ikigereranyo cyo gukuza gikenewe

• Gutanga ibikoresho bifatika hamwe na laser yawe

Igishushanyo mbonera cyimashini no guhinduka

• Ibyangiritse byangiritse kubisabwa imbaraga nyinshi

Kumenyauko kwagura ibiti bikorabizagufasha gufata ibyemezo byinshi bisobanutse muguhitamo igikoresho gikwiye kuri sisitemu.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Kwagura ibiti bishobora gusa nkibintu bito muburyo bukomeye bwa laser, ariko uruhare rwabo ni ngombwa. Zigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumiterere yumurambararo, gukora neza, no kugororoka - bigatuma zigomba-kuba muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ikora neza.

Witeguye kujyana sisitemu ya laser kurwego rukurikira?Carman Haasitanga ubuhanga nibisubizo bigufasha kubona urumuri rukwiye rwagutse kubyo ukeneye bidasanzwe. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi byukuntu dushobora gushyigikira porogaramu zawe nziza.